The Role of Farmer Groups in Enhancing Farmers' Income in Sidodadi Village

Abstract

Improving the welfare of farmers in Indonesia is a key focus in agricultural sector development. Empowering farmers through farmer groups is expected to address various challenges, including low productivity and limited market access. This study aims to explore the role of farmer groups in increasing the income of rice farmers in Sidodadi Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. Using a quantitative approach and survey design, data were collected from 30 active farmers through purposive sampling. The findings show that farmer groups play a significant role in improving farmers' income by offering training, extension services, and access to better agricultural technologies. Most farmers (60%) reported increased income after joining farmer groups. Additionally, farmer groups facilitate market access, reduce dependence on intermediaries, and stabilize prices. However, challenges such as limited access to government assistance and price fluctuations remain obstacles. This study suggests strengthening the management of farmer groups, improving access to financing, and expanding technological support to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of farmer empowerment programs.